The
good old days of the 1970’s and 1980’s eh … with such highlights lowlights
as 24% inflation, 17% interest rates, 3 day working week, 13% unemployment, power
cuts, those were the days (not), but at least people could afford to buy their
own home. So why aren’t the 20 and 30 something’s buying in the same numbers as
they were 30 or 40 years ago?
Many
people blame the credit crunch and global recession of 2008, which had an
enormous impact on the Mid Sussex (and UK) housing market. Predominantly, the
20 something first-time buyers who, confronting a problematic mortgage market,
the perceived need for big deposits, reduced job security and declining
disposable income, discovered it challenging to assemble the monetary means to
get on to the Mid Sussex property ladder.
However,
I would say there has been something else at play other than the issue of
raising a deposit - having sufficient income and rising property prices in Mid
Sussex. Whilst these are important factors and barriers to home-ownership, I
also believe there has been a generational change in attitudes towards home
ownership in Mid Sussex (and in fact the rest of the Country).
Back
in 2011, the Halifax did a survey of thousands of tenants and 19% of tenants
said they had no plans to buy a home for themselves. A recent, almost identical
survey of tenants, carried out by The Deposit Protection Service revealed, in
late 2016, that figure had risen to 38.4%, with many no-longer equating home
ownership to success and believing renting to be better suited to their
lifestyle.
You
see, I believe renting is a fundamental part of the housing sector, and a meaningful
proportion of the younger adult members of the Mid Sussex population choose to
be tenants as it better suits their plans and lifestyle. Local Government in Mid
Sussex (including the planners – especially the planners), land owners and
landlords need an adaptable Mid Sussex residential property sector that allows
the diverse choices of these Mid Sussex 20 and 30 year olds to be met.
Looking
at Haywards Heath, if we applied the same percentages to the current 5,022 Haywards
Heath tenants in their 2,293 private rental properties, 1,928 tenants have no
plans to ever buy a property – good news for the landlords of those 881
properties. Interestingly, in the same report, just under two thirds (62%) of
tenants said they didn’t expect to buy within the next year.
So
then, does that mean the other third will be buying in Haywards Heath in the
next 12 months?
Some
will, but most won’t, in fact, the Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors
(RICS) predicts that, by 2025, that the number of people renting will increase,
not drop. Yes, many tenants might hope to buy but the reality is different for
the reasons set out above.
The RICS predicts
the number of tenants looking to rent will increase by 1.8 million households
by 2025, as rising house prices continue to make home ownership increasingly
unaffordable for younger generations.
So, if we applied this rise to Haywards Heath, we will in fact need an
additional 983 private rental properties over the next eight years (or 123 a
year) meaning the number of private rented properties in Haywards Heath is
projected to rise to an eye watering 3,276 households.