In
the credit crunch of 2008/9 the rate of home moving plunged to its lowest level
ever. In 2009 the rate at which a typical house would change hands slumped to
only once every 21.5 years. The biggest reason being that confidence was low
and many homeowners didn’t want to sell their home as Mid Sussex property prices
plunged after the onset of the financial crisis in 2008. However, since 2009,
the rate of home moving has increased (see the table and graph below), meaning today:
The average period of time between home
moves in
Mid Sussex is now 15 years.
So why aren’t Mid Sussex homeowners moving as
much as they did in the Noughties?
The
causes of the current state of play are numerous. In last week’s article I
talked about how ‘real’ incomes and savings had been dropping. Another issue is
the long-term failure in the number of properties being built.
Back
in the 1960’s and 1970’s, as a country, we were building on average 300,000 and
350,000 households a year. The Barker Review a few years ago said that for the
UK to stand still and keep up with housing demand (through immigration, people
living longer, a just under 50% increase in the number of households with a
single person since the 1980’s and family makeup (i.e. divorce makes one household now two)) we needed to build
240,000 households a year. Over the last few years, we have only been building
between 135,000 and 150,000 households a year.
So,
what does this mean for Mid Sussex homeowners and landlords?
Well,
if Mid Sussex people are less inclined to move or find it hard to sell a property
or acquire a new one, they are probably less likely to move to an improved job
or a more prosperous part of the UK.
Many
of the older generation in Mid Sussex are stuck in property that is simply too
big for their needs. The fact is that, in Mid Sussex, more than five out of every
ten (or 50.9 per cent) owned houses has two or more spare bedrooms; or to be
more exact 22,005 of the 43,219 owned households in the Mid Sussex area have
two or more spare bedrooms.
So,
as their children and grandchildren struggle to move up the housing ladder,
with those young families bursting at the seams in homes too small for them i.e. overcrowding, we have a severe case
of under-occupation with the older
generation - grandparents staying put in their bigger homes, with a profusion
of spare bedrooms.
Regrettably,
I cannot see how the rate of properties being sold will rise any time soon. Many
commentators have suggested the Government should give tax breaks to allow the
older generation to downsize, yet in a recent White Paper on housing published
just weeks before the General Election, there was no reference of any thoughtful
and detailed policies to inspire or support them to do so.
This
means that there could be an opportunity for Mid Sussex buy to let landlords to
secure larger properties to rent out, as the demand for them will surely grow
over the coming years. As for homeowners; well those in the lower and middle Mid
Sussex market will find it a balanced sellers/buyers’ market, but will find it
slightly more a buyers’ market in the upper price bands.
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