Over the last 12 months, the UK
has decided to leave the EU, have a General Election with a result that didn’t
go to plan for Mrs May and to add insult to injury, our American cousins
elected Donald Trump as the 45th President of the United States. It could
be said this should have caused some unnecessary unpredictability into the UK
property market.
The reality is that the housing
and mortgage market (for the time being) has shown a noteworthy resilience.
Indeed on the back of the Monetary Policy pursued by the Bank of England there
has been a notable improvement of macro-economic conditions! In July for
example it was announced that we are witness to the lowest levels of
unemployment for nearly 50 years. Furthermore, despite the UK construction
industry building 21% more properties than same time the previous
year, there has still been a disproportionate increase in demand for
housing, particularly in the most thriving areas of the Country. Repossessions
too are also at an all-time low at 3,985 for the last Quarter (Q1 2017) from a
high of 29,145 in Q1 2009. All these things have resulted in;
Property values in Mid Sussex according to the
Land Registry are 4.8% higher than a year ago
So, what does all this mean for
the homeowners and landlords of Mid Sussex, especially in relation to property
prices moving forward?
One vital
bellwether of the property market (and property values) is the mortgage market.
The UK mortgage market is worth £961,653,701,493 (that’s £961bn) and it representative
of 13,314,512 mortgages
(interestingly, the UK’s mortgage market is the largest in Europe in terms of
amount lent per year and the total value of outstanding loans). Uncertainty causes
banks to stop lending – look what happened in the credit crunch and that
seriously affects property prices.
Roll
the clock back to 2007, and nobody had heard of the term ‘credit crunch’, but
now the expression has entered our everyday language. It took a few months throughout the autumn of
2007, before the crunch started to hit the Mid Sussex property market, but in
late 2007, and for the following year and half, Mid Sussex property values
dropped each month like the notorious heavy lead balloon, meaning;
The credit crunch caused Mid
Sussex property values to drop by 25.08%.
Under
the sustained pressure of the Credit Crunch, the Bank of England realised that
the UK economy was stalling in the early autumn of 2008. Loan book lending
(sub-prime phenomenon) in the US and across the world was the trigger for this
pressure. In a bid to stimulate the British economy there were six successive
interest rates drops between October 2008 and March 2009; this resulted in
interest rates falling from 5% to 0.5%!
Thankfully,
after a period of stagnation, the Mid Sussex property market started to recover
slowly in 2011 as certainty returned to the economy as a whole and Mid Sussex
property values really took off in 2013 as the economy sped upwards. Thankfully,
the ‘fire’ was taken out of the property market in Spring 2015 (otherwise we could have had another boom and
bust scenario like we had in the 1960’s, 70’s and 80’s), with new mortgage
lending rules. Throughout 2016, we saw a return to more realistic and stable
medium term property price growth. Interestingly, property prices recovered in Mid
Sussex from the post Credit Crunch 2009 dip and are now 71.41% higher than they
were in 2009.
Now, as we are in the summer of 2017,
with the Conservatives having been re-elected on their slender majority, the Mid Sussex property market has recouped its composure and
in fact, there has been some aggressive competition among mortgage lenders,
which has driven mortgage rates down to record lows. This is good news for Mid Sussex homeowners and landlords,
over the last few months a mortgage price war has broken out between lenders,
with many slashing the rates on their deals to the lowest they have ever
offered. For example, last month, HSBC
launched a 1.69% five-year fixed mortgage!
Interestingly,
according to the Council of Mortgage Lenders, the level of mortgage lending had
soared to an all-time high in the UK. In
the Burgess Hill postcode of RH15 for example, if you added up everyone’s
mortgage, it would total £634,105,928!
Since
1977, the average Bank of England interest rate has been 6.65%, making the
current 323 year all time low rate of 0.25% very low indeed. Thankfully, the
proportion of borrowers fixing their mortgage rate has gone from 31.52% in the autumn
of 2012 to the current 59.3%. If you haven’t fixed – maybe you should follow
the majority.
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